A markup language used for structuring web pages. It is the foundation of most websites and works with CSS and JavaScript.

A stylesheet language used to design web pages. It controls the layout, colors, and fonts to enhance user experience.

A scripting language commonly used for web development and interactivity. It enables dynamic content and enhances user engagement.

A Python script file used for programming in Python. It is commonly used for automation, data analysis, and web development.

A lightweight data format used for storing and exchanging structured data. It is widely used in web APIs and configuration files.

A human-readable format used for data serialization, configuration files, and data exchange between languages with different data structures.